Product and variant selection
The purchase path starts on a product page, where a shopper chooses a variant (size, colour, plan) and adds the item to the cart. A browser check can open a product page, select a variant and click Add to Cart, then confirm the item appears in the cart. If the variant picker throws an error, the Add to Cart control stays disabled, or the click does nothing, the check records where it stopped.
What this establishes: that the product and variant you tested could be added to the cart in the browser and viewport you tested. What it does not establish: that every product, every variant and every market behaves the same way. A passing run covers the journeys you configured, not the whole catalogue.
Cart contents
The cart is where discount logic, upsell offers, free-gift rules and bundle builders often run together, each usually a separate app injecting its own scripts. A check can confirm the item reached the cart with the expected quantity, and — if you configure it — apply a discount code and assert the resulting total. That surfaces a cart that errors, fails to update, or does not apply a code as expected.
The limit is scope: a check exercises the cart states you script (for example, one product with one code). It does not prove every combination of products, codes and offers works.